Creative Thinking
The Creative Thinking Skills Facilitator Guide is a collection of step-by-step instructions for teaching 31 cognitive skills activities (638 minutes) to groups of youth and adults.
Creative thinkers are valuable assets to any family, organization, or company. The creative person knows that there is always room for improvement. Every problem that has been solved can be solved again in a better way. Creative thinkers do not subscribe to the idea that once a problem has been solved, it can be forgotten, or to the notion that “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.” A creative thinker’s philosophy is that “there is no such thing as an insignificant improvement.” Activity Titles
- Command Center of the Body
- Left-Brained or Right-Brained
- Two Faced
- Dominance and Mixed Dominance
- Lefties
- What Is Creativity?
- Not Accepting What Is
- Pictures in Your Mind
- Divergent Thinking
- Brainstorming
- Divergent and Convergent
- Stimulated Imagination
- An Attitude of Creativeness
- Stimulate the Imagination
- Thinking of Alternatives
- Exercising Your Brain
- 13 Steps of Inventing
- Inventing a Structure
- Combining Unlike Things
- A Stretch of the Imagination
- Visualizing
- Visualizing Success
- Visualization Sharpened
- Visualizing an Object in Space
- An Exercise in Visualization
- Left and Right Partners
- Compare and Contrast
- Can Success Cause Apathy?
- Failure Can Inspire Creativeness
- A Healthy Brain
- Practicality of Ideas
Decision Making
The Decision Making Skills Facilitator Guide is a collection of step-by-step instructions for teaching 25 cognitive skills activities (418 minutes) to groups of youth and adults.
You make decisions every day of your life. You decide when to get up in the morning, what to wear, what to eat, what to say, what to do, and when to call it a day. Some decisions are easy to make and require little thought. Other decisions, such as removing the life support system from a loved one who is gravely ill, are much harder to make and require much thought. Many factors influence the decisions we make. Activity Titles
- Rational and Irrational Thinking
- Why Mistakes Happen
- Mistakes and Excuses
- Making the Same Mistake Again
- Avoid Making the Mistake Again
- Handling Mistakes
- Steps in Rectifying Mistakes
- Taking Care of Mistakes
- Fixing a Mistake
- Personality Styles and Decision Making
- Poor Decision Making
- Logical and Emotional Decision Making
- Head or Heart Decisions
- Making Decisions with Your Head and Your Heart
- Dilemma Decisions
- Impulsive Decisions
- The Ripple Effect
- The Ripple Effect
- Environmental Influences
- Influences in Your Neighborhood
- Making Wise Decisions
- Overcoming Undesirable Influences
- Controlling Your Destiny
- Feeling Ashamed
- Confused
Listening
The Listening Skills Facilitator Guide is a collection of step-by-step instructions for teaching 28 cognitive skills activities (538 minutes) to groups of youth and adults.
We listen for many different reasons. We listen for enjoyment and relaxation. We listen with empathy to give support and to gain an understanding of the other person’s feelings. We listen to gather information. We listen with a discriminating ear to understand, evaluate, and discern truth. Activity Titles
- Testing Your Hearing
- What’s a Decibel?
- How Well Do You Listen?
- Riddle Me This
- Why Should I Listen?
- Listening at Work
- My Place in the Family
- A Listening Trip
- What Am I Hearing?
- Panning for Gold
- What Does That Mean?
- Movie Preview Voice
- Interpreting the Message
- Slanted Viewpoints
- The Power of Talk Radio
- How Are You?
- Too Much Effort
- Listening Attitudes and Behaviors
- A Tolerant Ear
- Reflective Listening
- Talk Less, Listen More
- Eliminating Distractions
- Evaluating Eye Contact
- Poor Eye Contact
- Just the Facts, Ma’am
- Forming a Response
- Responding Wisely
- Experiment in Listening
Logical Fallacies
The Logical Fallacies Skills Facilitator Guide is a collection of step-by-step instructions for teaching 26 cognitive skills activities (379 minutes) to groups of youth and adults.
The point of a logical argument is to give reasons in support of a conclusion. An argument commits a fallacy when the reasons offered do not support the conclusion. When arguing with someone in an attempt to get at an answer or an explanation to a theory, you may come across a person who makes logical fallacies. Such discussions may prove futile. You might try asking for evidence and independent confirmation or provide another hypothesis that gives a better or simpler explanation. If this fails, try to pinpoint the problem of your arguer’s position. You might spot the problem of logic that prevents further exploration and attempt to inform your arguer of his or her fallacy. Activity Titles
- Fallacies in Over-Generalizations
- Jumping to Conclusions
- Questionable Conclusions
- Give ‘Em An Inch and They’ll Take a Mile
- The Domino Effect
- Fallacies in Superstitions
- Sidestepping the Issue
- Red Herrings
- Name Calling
- Popular Opinion Argument
- Appealing to Tradition
- False Authority
- Oversimplification: There’s More to the Problem
- False Dilemmas
- Circular Argument
- Appealing to the Crowd
- Get on the Bandwagon
- Absolving Yourself
- Two Wrong Do Not Make a Right
- What Is True for the Whole Is Not Necessarily True for the Parts
- Speculation
- Fear Affects Our Logic
- Fear as a Tool
- Straw Man Position
- Analogies
- Exaggerated Analogies
Logical Reasoning
The Logical Reasoning Skills Facilitator Guide is a collection of step-by-step instructions for teaching 20 cognitive skills activities (293 minutes) to groups of youth and adults.
Knowledge is extracted from what you observe, experience, infer, and read. When you try to understand and make sense of information, you use reason. The right side of the brain seeks patterns. The left side of the brain uses the patterns (sequence of events) to predict the likelihood of something happening. This prediction is called a probability. For example, you might reason that if little Johnny has played the same wrong note in his piano piece the last two times he has performed it, there is a good probability that he will play the wrong note again the next time he performs the piece. Scientists and mathematicians use logical reasoning to prove conclusions. Policemen, detectives, and attorneys use logical reasoning to prove criminal cases. You use logical reasoning every day of your life to make and prove conclusions. If you know the structure of an argument you will be able to recognize the point of it, recognize the role that words and phrases play, and be able to evaluate the argument’s validity. Activity Titles
- Logic and Reason
- Are You A Logical Thinker?
- Accuracy of Probabilities
- Making Predictions
- Thinking of Possibilities
- Begin a Mystery
- Games of Thought
- Mind-Set
- Stereotypes
- A Mental Trap
- Off On a Tangent
- Premises and Conclusions
- Inductive Reasoning
- Deductive Reasoning
- Deductive Reasoning Practice
- Critical Thinkers
- A Critical Eye
- Fact or Opinion
- Inference Doesn’t Make It Fact
- Statistics Scrutinized
Perception
The Perception Skills Facilitator Guide is a collection of step-by-step instructions for teaching 16 cognitive skills activities (268 minutes) to groups of youth and adults.
Perception is your ability to perceive your environment, to pick up clues and minutiae, including the emotions of others. It is also your native intelligence and wit and how fast you are on the uptake. Poor perception means you are oblivious to your surroundings; you are like an absent-minded professor constantly bumping into things and missing details. Average perception assumes you are capable of noticing fairly obvious details such as expressions, things lying around in plain sight, partially closed drawers, badly fitted secret doors. Good perception means you notice little things such as something odd about an expression or a glance passing between people, faint marks, hurriedly hidden objects, and unskillfully design secret doors or compartments. Great perception assumes you are aware enough to notice all but the smallest details such as a smudge, a place where a well-hidden secret door probably ought to be, or a change in expression that would escape most people. Excellent perception means that almost nothing escapes your eye such as faint scratches, fingerprints, the smallest change in expressions, places where even the most skillfully hidden objects or hiding place might be. Extraordinary perception means nothing evades your eagle eye. Activity Titles
- Seeing Things Differently
- Different Perspectives
- Individual Perspectives
- Individual Points of View
- Perception Influenced by Attitude
- Attitude Affects Perception
- Perception Influenced by Attitude
- Perception and Objectivity
- Perception and Emotions
- Observation Affects Perceptions
- Perception Influenced by Observation
- Perception and Close Observation
- Perception Influenced by Culture
- Cultural Points of View
- Perception Influenced by Experience
- New Perspectives
Problem Solving
The Problem Solving Skills Facilitator Guide is a collection of step-by-step instructions for teaching 33 cognitive skills activities (625 minutes) to groups of youth and adults.
The air conditioner’s condensation pipe is clogged with mineral deposits causing water to drip from the overflow pan located inside the fan assembly in the garage. A bucket is used to catch the water, but that doesn’t work. The water runs down the wall and not into the bucket. How can the water be channeled into the bucket until a repairman comes? There are all kinds of problems to solve. Some problems are out of our control such as war, some disease, and natural disasters. Some problems can be avoided or lessened if there is adequate forethought and preparation. For example, if we live in an area that is prone to tornadoes, we can ensure our safety if we build a storm cellar. Some problems are of a personal nature. Perhaps there is a breakdown in communication resulting in a misunderstanding. Maybe one of the individuals involved is confused due to stress or illness, or one feels overwhelmed or inadequate. There may be a difference of opinion. There may not be enough information or the information may be wrong. Perhaps hidden feelings are revealed after the situation is looked at more closely and there is a change in perspective after thinking about something for awhile. Maybe there is a dilemma and no one can be a winner. Other problems, such as the clogged air conditioner pipe, are mechanical, scientific or mathematical. Activity Titles
- Monster Problems
- Personal Problem Collage
- Characteristics of a Problem
- Swatting Flies
- Seeing the Whole Picture
- Word Association
- Stop and Think
- What’s Wrong Here?
- Problem Sources
- Making Accurate Observations
- Dealing with Details
- What’s Different Here?
- What Did I See?
- Cops and Robbers
- Brainstorming Solutions
- Thinking of Possibilities
- Educated Decisions
- Gathering Information
- Not Enough Information
- Is It Reliable?
- Where Information Comes From
- Is It True or False?
- The Three Goblets Mystery
- Anagrams
- Kaleidoscope
- What Are My Choices?
- Problem Solving Steps
- Your Mind’s Eye
- Visual Attention
- Sprouting Spatial Ability
- Left Brain: Describing Objects
- Right Brain: Stimulating Spatial Neurons
- Finding Solutions
Remembering
The Remembering Skills Facilitator Guide is a collection of step-by-step instructions for teaching 30 cognitive skills activities (535 minutes) to groups of youth and adults.
Memory is the stepping-stone to thinking, because without remembering facts, you cannot think, conceptualize, reason, make decisions, create or contribute. There is no learning without memory. This section will enable you to remember anything you want to remember in less time than it takes you now. It will discuss some valuable principles that are vital to improving your ability to remember. Activity Titles
- Why Have a Good Memory?
- Causes of Poor Memory
- What Causes Poor Memory?
- Why Memory is Poor
- Hobbies Enhance Memory
- Hobbies That Enhance Memory
- Activities That Enhance Memory
- Concentration Enhances Memory
- Not Listening
- Not Concentrating
- Remembering by Association
- Using the Five Senses
- Organizing Material
- Organize to Remember
- Get Organized
- Remembering the Sequence
- Sequence of Events
- Categorize
- Organize and Categorize
- Mental Mapping
- Remembering Numbers
- Exaggeration and Absurdity
- Ridiculous and Absurd
- Using Acronyms
- Baroque Music and Memory
- Quiet Reflection
- Memory Cement
- Practice Makes Perfect
- Repetition Makes It Easier
- Write It Down
Student Dilemmas
The Student Dilemmas Skills Facilitator Guide is a collection of step-by-step instructions for teaching 51 cognitive skills activities (765 minutes) to groups of youth and adults.
This document will help participants understand how to solve some of the dilemmas they may face as students. Activity Titles
- Your Teacher is Moving
- Teacher’s Pet
- Potential
- Underachieving
- Your Teacher Hates You
- Embarrassed Beyond Belief
- Too Much Homework in One Class
- Your Dog Ate Your Homework
- Negligent Teacher
- Infatuated With the Teacher
- The Teacher Is Too Personal
- The Problem with Friends
- You Hate Your Name
- Being Average
- Being Tutored
- Being Separated From Friends
- Not Much Money
- Shunned by Friends
- A Friend Goes Wayward
- Can’t Get a Girlfriend
- Keeping Up an Image
- Teased About Not Having a Girlfriend
- Teased in the Locker Room
- Teased About Being in Orchestra
- Breaking Up
- Breaking with the Wrong Crowd
- Cheating
- Could I Copy Off of Your Paper?
- Accused of Cheating on a Test
- Caught Cheating on a Test
- Seeing Others Cheat
- Plagiarizing
- Why Have Grades?
- Graded Unfairly
- Being in Special Ed
- Accelerated Classes
- The Test Was Too Hard
- Pressured To Do What You’d Rather Not
- Pressured by Your Peers
- Living in Your Brother’s Shadow
- Not Athletic
- Competitive Girl
- Emphasis on Sports
- Parents Getting a Divorce
- High Expectations of Parents
- Giving Oral Reports
- Test Nervousness
- Memory Blackout at Test Time
- Embarrassing Good Grades
- Required Subjects
- Mother Volunteers Too Much at School
Studying
The Studying Skills Facilitator Guide is a collection of step-by-step instructions for teaching 34 cognitive skills activities (766 minutes) to groups of youth and adults.
Knowing how to study is a fundamental skill that will dramatically increase your effectiveness as a student. The activities in this document will explore some of the principles that will increase your skill in this area, such as building study habits, avoiding the ten traps of studying, building effective study habits, avoiding procrastination, and concentrating. Activity Titles
- How Do I Learn?
- Classroom Styles
- Teacher Attitudes
- Teaching Strategies
- Teaching Strategy Quiz
- My Favorite Subjects
- Blessing or Curse?
- Problem Areas
- Rewards
- Available Study Times
- Smarter Study
- Homework Killers
- Get Organized
- Note Taking Styles
- Types of “Shorthand”
- Making It Brief
- Making It More Brief
- Innovative Notes
- Memory Maps
- Highlighting
- Computer Nerds
- What’s Important
- Reading for Raisins
- Being a Critic
- Surviving the Classics
- Two Heads May Be Better Than One
- Motivation to Study
- 5 W’s and How
- Technical Material
- Bad Reading Habits
- Watch Your Speed
- Speedier Reading
- Reading WPM
- Scanning the Page
Test Taking
The Test Taking Skills Facilitator Guide is a collection of step-by-step instructions for teaching 15 cognitive skills activities (255 minutes) to groups of youth and adults.
Tests measure how you are doing in a course. Usually test scores are the key determinants of your course grade. Doing well on tests requires test-taking skills, a purposeful positive attitude, strategic thinking and planning, and, naturally, a solid grasp of the course content. This group of activities contain tips that apply to all types of tests. Activity Titles
- Creating Tests
- Testing Style Preferences
- The Ideal Test
- Discovery
- Calm, Cool and Collected
- Visualizing
- Preparation
- Smart Strategies
- Mental Strength Tested
- Self Fulfilling Prophecies
- Self Talk
- Death of a Problem
- A, B, C, or None of the Above
- Snares and Clues
- Post Test Analysis